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ArticlesMycelia or fruitbodies?

 
 

Mycelia or fruitbodies? mushroom mycelia research



Mushroom lifecycle diagram   The mushroom
lifecycle

 
While there are many types of mushrooms, the basic lifecycle of most mushrooms is similar. Mature mushroom fruitbodies release millions of spores, which germinate to produce hyphae. Different hyphae fuse together to form a network of threads called mycelium. Mycelium then grow to produce mature frutibodies and the mushroom lifecycle starts again.

View detailed mushroom lifecycle diagram

While there are many types of mushrooms, the basic lifecycle of most mushrooms is similar. Mature mushroom fruitbodies release millions
of spores, which germinate to produce hyphae. Different hyphae fuse together to form a network
of threads called mycelium. Mycelium then grow
to produce mature frutibodies and the mushroom lifecycle starts again.

Mushroom extracts
from mycelia

Many medicinally important mushroom products such as PSP from Coriolus can only be produced from mushroom mycelia - the fine threadlike vegetative stage of the mushroom lifecycle.  

Many medicinally important mushroom products such as PSP from Coriolus1 can only be produced from mushroom mycelia - the fine threadlike vegetative stage of the mushroom lifecycle.


For example:

PSK and PSP from Coriolus Versicolor2
- Published pharmacological and clinical research only refers mycelia-derived extracts.

 

LEM from Shiitake - Researchers typically use LEM (mycelial extract)3,4 because Lentinan (from the fruit body) is known to be potentially toxic during long term clinical treatment.

 

CS-4 from Cordyceps - Wild Cordyceps Sinensis (Cs-4) is exorbitantly expensive5. Because of this scarcity and cost, fermented mycelia products are more practical to produce6.

 
 


To cultivate mushroom mycelia in commercial quantities a nutrient base is needed to enable
the mycelia to grow.

 
Mycopharma® cultivates mushroom mycelia at our pharmaceutical grade cultivation facility in a submerged culture on an all-natural nutrient base  

Mycopharma® cultivates mushroom mycelia at our pharmaceutical grade cultivation facility in a submerged culture on
an all-natural nutrient
base7.
 

This liquid cultivation8 in pharmaceutical grade sterile fermentors is similar to the technology
used to make most antibiotics.

Mushroom extracts
from fruit bodies

Other mushroom products such as Reishi9,10 Lentitnan (Shiitake)11 can only be produced from mature mushrooms (fruit bodies), not their mycelia forms.

Mycopharma® manages mushroom fruit body production organically with fruit bodies harvested
at the precise maturity level needed
12 to ensure maximum content and potency13 of the active compounds in the mushroom.

Always seek medical advice

Information provided on this website is provided
for information purposes only and is not intended to replace advice from a qualified medical practitioner.

For information about medical conditions
please consult your doctor.

Mycelia and fruitbodies original research

As the leader in standardised mushroom extracts we believe passionately in sharing information
from the growing body of published research on medicinal mushrooms.

This is for education purposes only and Mycopharmaź cannot and does not vouch for the accuracy of independent research. To make your own informed decisions please refer to the original published research about mycelia and fruitbodies.

 
 
1.2.YANG QY, KWOK CY, XU SJ, EDS. 1993 PSP INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ANTHOLOGY OF THESE AND ABSTRACTS. SHANGHAI: FUDAN UNIVERSITY PRESS; 1993.
3.AMAGASSE H. TREATMENT OF HEAPTITIS B PATIENTS WITH LENTINUS EDODES MYCELIA. IN : NEW TRENDS IN PEPTRIC ULCER AND CHRONIC HEPATITIS. PART II. CHRONIC HEPATITIS. PRINCETON : EXERPTA MEDICA 1987; 316-21
4.TOCHIKURA T. NAKASHIMA H, OHASHI Y, YAMAMATO N. INHIBITION (IN VITRO) OF REPLICATION AND OF THE CYTOPATHIC EFFECT OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS BY AN EXTRACT OF THE CULTURE MEDIUM OF LENTINUS EDODES MYCELIA. MED MIROBIOL IMMUNOL 1998; 177:235-44
5.GE Y., AMINO-ACIDS AND BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES, 1997, 19(3): 35-37
6.XIJIN L. ET AL. NEWSLETTER OF MYCOLOGY, CHINA. 1989,06
7.8.YUNQUAN S. ET AL. RESEARCH SUMMARY OF CORDYCEPS MYCELIA CULTIVATION, AVISO OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINNE, 1985,10(12): 3-5
9.BOH B, ET AL. GANODERMA LUCIDUM AND ITS PHARMACEUITICALLY ACTIVE COMPOUNDS, BIOTECHNOLOGY ANNUAL REVIEW 2007;(13): 265-301
10.TANG YJ, ET AL. PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A PH-SHIFT AND DOT-SHIFT INTEGRATED FED-BATCH FERMENTATION PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF GANODERIC ACID AND GANODERMA POLYSACCHARIDES BY MEDICINAL MUSHROOM GANODERMA LUCIDUM, BIORESOURCE TECHNOL. MAR; 100(5): 1852-9
11.CHIHARA G, HAMURO J, MADEDA Y, ARAI Y, FUKUKA F. FRACTIONATION AND PURIFICATION OF THE POLYSACCHARIDES WITH MARKED ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY ESPECIALLY LENTINAN, FROM LENTINUS EDODES (BERK.) SING., AND EDIBLE MUSHROOM. CANCER RES 1970; 30: 2776-81
12.CHEUK-LUN LEE, ET AL. THE CULTURE DURATION AFFECTS THE IMMUNOMODULATORY AND ANTICANCER EFFECT OF POLYSACCHARIDE DERIVED FROM CORIOLUS VERSICOLOR, ENZYME AND MICROBIAL TECHONOLOGY, 2006, 38 (1/2): 14-21
13.SHU CH, ETL AL, EFFECTS OF CULTURE TEMPERATURE ON THE PRODUCTION OF BIOACTIVE POLYSACCHARIDES BY AGARICUS BLAZEI IN BATCH CULTURES, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2007, 82(9): 831-836
 
 
   
 
         
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